What method does Xero use to calculate the value of tracked inventory?

Xero uses the Average Cost method to calculate the value of tracked inventory, which provides a balanced approach by averaging the cost of all items in inventory over a specific period. This method takes into account all purchases made, allowing a more accurate reflection of inventory value for accounting purposes.

The Average Cost method is particularly beneficial for businesses with fluctuating purchase prices, as it smooths out the costs, rather than reflecting only the most recent or oldest purchases. This alignment with actual cost trends makes it a preferred choice in many accounting scenarios, providing clarity and consistency in financial reporting. By averaging the costs, businesses gain a clearer insight into their profitability and inventory management, which aids in better decision-making.

In contrast, the other methods like FIFO (First In, First Out) or LIFO (Last In, First Out) can result in more volatile inventory valuations, especially in times of rising costs. The Standard Cost method, while useful in certain manufacturing contexts, deviates from the actual costs incurred over time. Thus, using the Average Cost method ensures that Xero users can maintain accurate and reliable inventory valuations that reflect true cost trends.